Effects of Wind on Roofs

Particularly in those areas subjected to hurricanes or other high winds, provision for resistance to wind in design of roof systems is necessary for successful performance.
Different roof systems are loaded differently, and they resist the loads in different ways. For example, loading and load resistance of asphalt shingles, a modified bitumen membrane, a ballasted single-ply membrane, and a mechanically attached single-ply membrane are all different.
An understanding of the loading and load response is needed to design windresistant roof coverings for use in high-wind environments. In particular, design of metal edge flashing (gravel stops) is a critical aspect for many types of roof systems.
Further information regarding wind design is available from publications listed in Art. 12.21.

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